Margot
L. Crandall-Hollick
Analyst in Public Finance
Many
of the provisions of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of
2001 (EGTRRA; P.L. 107-16) and the Jobs Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation
Act of 2003 (JGTRRA; P.L. 108-27), henceforth referred to as the Bush tax
cuts, are scheduled to expire at the end of 2012. Two bills introduced in
the Senate—S. 3412, the Middle Class Tax Cut Act, offered by Senator Reid
and S. 3413, the Tax Hike Prevention Act, offered by Senator Hatch—propose to extend
some or all of these tax cuts for one year through the end of 2013.1 A bill
introduced in the House—H.R. 8, the Job Protection and Recession
Prevention Act of 2012—is virtually identical to S. 3413 except for its
treatment of a business expensing provision. Media reports indicate that votes
on these proposals are expected to occur before the August 2012 recess.2
This report is organized to first provide an overview of the Bush tax cuts,
followed by brief summaries of S. 3412 and S. 3413, henceforth referred to
as the Reid and Hatch proposals, respectively. Revenue loss estimates of
certain provisions of these bills are also included, as well as a brief
summary of H.R. 8. In addition, detailed summary tables comparing the Reid and
Hatch proposals—to each other and to current law—are provided. Finally,
this report concludes with a brief overview of the current policy debate
surrounding the partial or full extension of the Bush tax cuts.
Date of Report: July 25, 2012
Number of Pages: 20
Order Number: R42622
Price: $29.95
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